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What is going on with the buzz about FHA making changes?
Carrie:
Did everyone think FHA was the only one who weren’t going to tighten-up lending guidelines? Frankly, I’m surprised it hasn’t happened sooner and, I’m pleased, for the most part.
So, what’s new? The down payment change to 5% DOES NOT appear to be happening. The current down payment requirement looks like it will stay at 3.5%. But, mortgage insurance amounts will change. On an FHA loan, mortgage insurance is required to be paid in the form of both upfront mortgage insurance premium and an annual mortgage insurance premium. Currently, these amount as set at 1.75% upfront and .55% annually for minimum down 30 year fixed rate mortgages. The change, that is scheduled to begin April 4, 2010, increases the upfront premium to 2.75% and reduces the annual premium to .50%, again for 30 year fixed rate mortgages.
WHY? Because, mortgage insurance premium is there to protect them in the event of a loss and everybody and their brother flocked to FHA financing starting immediately in 2007 when the market meltdown took place. Lenders who had never done an FHA loan in their careers suddenly sought and sold it as the answer. Now, loans are defaulting. I’m not going to say that’s the only reason, of course FHA guidelines remained loose in the areas of credit and ratio requirements and the lenders simply approved the people who were “going through the system”. There’s simply not time enough here for me to go into my opinions about how we got here. One of the many facts is that FHA suddenly became the loan product to use and now, the result is rising foreclosures and the need to establish greater reserves and replenish the mortgage insurance fund. Not unreasonable considering the environment we’re in today.
On a positive note, FHA has long had a 90-day flipping guideline meant to prevent rapid sales at inflated values. FHA has temporarily lifted the flipping guideline for 1 year from February 1, 2010 to allow for investors to buy a home, fix it up and immediately re-sell it. Previously, the investor would have had to wait a minimum of 90 days before writing a purchase agreement. Hopefully, this will allow for some additional rehabilitation of homes that need it, spur the sale of home improvement product and remodeling employment and well as bring already repaired homes to the marketplace for first time homebuyers. Of course, as with all guideline changes, there are a host of additional rules to follow. For the complete mortgagee letter click here
Now here’s the kicker, the fun part. It’s really laughable. FHA is now going to require that borrower’s have 10% down if they have a credit score under 580. Well, I suppose if there were any investors out there who readily purchased loans with less than a 620 credit score, that might be helpful, but their aren’t. In addition, there are a few who are pushing to a minimum of 640, so really, it’s mute. Maybe, in the future, as lenders loosen their underwriting guidelines, maybe it will apply and FHA won’t have to change their guideline again down the road. Who really knows? Right now, it just really doesn’t make a difference and everyone needs to be well aware and focus on the minimum credit score requirements are as I’ve talked about before – 620 with 3 active lines of positive credit that have been around for 12 months. It’s not going to get easier and credit is KEY. To read more about mortgage credit requirements click here.
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